Com­puter sys­tem is preva­lent every­where and in every aspect of life. Today, every small and big scale indus­tries have taken up to com­puter sys­tems to man­age, orga­nize and flour­ish their work, with speed, reli­a­bil­ity and con­sis­tency. Although we depend on com­puter sys­tems to a large extent for solv­ing our prob­lems, still we do not pay much atten­tion about the prob­lems related to the com­put­ers. A com­puter prob­lem, unless encoun­tered by a user, he /​she do not real­ize what effects it could have on their lives. Deal­ing with com­puter prob­lems could be both time con­sum­ing and expen­sive, if not the men­tal agony of the user.

Var­i­ous rea­sons can lead to a prob­lem in com­puter sys­tems. Com­puter prob­lems can take place due to the faulty han­dling by the user or by some other unman­age­able fac­tors or a com­bi­na­tion of the both. The mali­cious pro­grams, more com­monly known as viruses, spy-​​wares or mal­wares, which hin­ders the nor­mal func­tion­ing of a com­puter, mainly gets into the sys­tem, through the inter­net or file shar­ing between dif­fer­ent nodes. The other fac­tors like heat or mag­net­ism, sta­tic elec­tric­ity shocks or power fluc­tu­a­tions, extreme accre­tion of dirt on the hard­ware or knock­ing or drop­ping the hard drive cas­ing, incor­rect or crashed soft­ware or an improper com­puter han­dling rea­sons to sev­eral com­puter problems.

When a PC sys­tem is encoun­tered with a com­puter prob­lem, its nor­mal work­ing is affected and its per­for­mance is com­pro­mised. The com­puter mak­ing quiet grum­bling noises, the oper­at­ing sys­tem tak­ing too long to startup or shut­down, menus pop­ping out, com­puter show­ing no signs of power at all, appli­ca­tions not work­ing prop­erly, fre­quent hang­ing of the sys­tem are some of the symp­toms that sig­ni­fies that the PC sys­tem is fac­ing some com­puter prob­lem. Com­puter prob­lem could be either because of a fault with the hard­ware or a fault with the software.

There are some steps that can make sure that the com­puter sys­tem func­tions free of any error by fix­ing com­puter prob­lems. The sub­se­quent tips are a fun­da­men­tal guide­line that can be used to keep the PC main­tained to run effi­ciently, increase com­po­nent lifes­pan and also help in reduc­ing the over­all like­li­hood of PC prob­lems. The num­ber one rea­son for com­puter crashes is hard­ware con­flict. Each hard­ware device com­mu­ni­cates to other devices through an inter­rupt request chan­nel (IRQ).

A user should keep back up of all essen­tial data. It is one of most cru­cial steps. It pre­vents the data from get­ting lost or cor­rupted, when the com­puter is in state of mal­func­tion­ing. These data can be later restored after fix­ing com­puter prob­lems. A user should have an antivirus installed in the com­puter, which can fix com­puter prob­lems like mali­cious threats and bugs. It is rec­om­mended that the installed antivirus should be updated. The reg­is­tered soft­ware is usu­ally less crashed, and a user should always use reg­is­tered soft­ware, in order to run the com­puter smoothly. The var­i­ous hard­ware com­po­nents like Mon­i­tor, Key­board, Mouse, etc. should be kept clean. One should always keep the com­puter away from any mag­netic fields. Thus when the com­puter is run­ning out of prob­lems one should get it fixed as quick as possible.

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